Nhanganyaya:Iye zvino mikana yemakambani emunharaunda emotokari chip iri pachena.Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichichinja nzira kubva kumotokari dzemafuta kuenda kumagetsi matsva, nyika yangu yakawana kupfuudza mundima itsva yesimba uye iri pamberi peindastiri.Kwehafu yechipiri yehungwaru, United States inogara pasi rose innovation highland.Kubva pamaonero epasi rose mota chip pateni, United States isimba rakakosha.Nekudzokororwa kweindastiri, kukosha kwepamusoro-kuita komputa mune ramangwana rehungwaru hwemotokari kunozviratidza.NVIDIA, Qualcomm nemamwe ma chip giants mundima dzisiri dzemotokari Vakapinda vese.
Mune ramangwana, hapagoni kuva neoligopoly imwe chetemumunda wemachipisi emotokari,China iri kushingaira kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemachipisi.Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, machipisi epamba ane mabhenefiti makuru.Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani emotokari achange aine zvinodiwa zvemuno zvekutengesa, uye makambani epamba chip anozokura nekukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma.Kana kukurumidza kusimuka kwemagetsi matsva emagetsiinonzi "kuchinja nzira uye kudarika", ipapo kukura uye kushanduka kwemachipisi emumba kunogona kutsanangurwa se "kubudirira uye nyore kuvhuvhuta".Kutsiva mudzimba kwakakura zvakanaka mumakore maviri apfuura.Mumakore maviri apfuura, pasi penzvimbo yakanakira maindasitiri, makambani mazhinji echip akatora mukana wekupinda muindasitiri yemotokari.
Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda uye hukama hwepasirese, hukama hwepasi rose hwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari chip uye zvigadzirwa zvekumusoro zvakakanganisika, uye kushomeka kweyakazvimiririra uye inodzoreka chip indasitiri cheni ndicho chinokonzera matambudziko aripo ekuchengetedza munyika yangu. maindasitiri cheni, anonyanya kuratidzwa muKushaikwa kwemakambani emumba core chip component, kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza muindasitiri yemotokari chip, uye kushomeka kwemaitiro ane chekuita nechip uye nzira dzekuongorora.Tichitarisa kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo, machipisi emota akanyanya kuoma kugadzira pane nharembozha machipisi.Panguva ino, vanonyanya kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika.Nekudaro, nyika dzekunze dziri kumisawo kuwanikwa.Kana tsvakiridzo yakazvimirira nekusimudzira zvine chekuita, hapana makore matatu kusvika mashanu achakwana.Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa, zvinotendwa kuti indasitiri yekugadzira mota yeChina ichakwira kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira ketani yekugovera mune ramangwana.
Nekukwidziridzwa kwemagetsi, networking uye hungwaru, nhanho yeruzivo rwemotokari yakagadziridzwa zvisati zvamboitika, uye kushandiswa kwemachipisi kwakawedzera nekukurumidza.Pakare-kare, midziyo yaiva mumotokari yakanga iri michina yose;nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemagetsi, mamwe masisitimu ekudzora emota akatanga kushanduka kubva kumakanika kuenda kumagetsi.Parizvino, machipisi emotokari ave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda senge simba system, muviri, cockpit, chassis uye chengetedzo.Musiyano uripo pakati pemotokari machipisi nemakomputa uye evatengi zvemagetsi machipisi ndewekuti mota machipisi haawanzo kuoneka ega, akaiswa mumayuniti makuru anoshanda, uye ndiwo musimboti muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Mumishumo yemazuva ese painjini dzemotokari uye zvikamu zvemotokari, panogona kuve nekunzwisisa kushoma kwemachipi.Parizvino, vagadziri vemotokari chip vachinja kubva pakugovera kuenda kune imwe pfungwa, uye vakatanga kugadzirwa kwakanyanya.Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari, kudiwa kwemachipisi emotokari kucharamba kuchiwedzera.Indasitiri yeChina yemotokari chip inonyanya kutariswa muShanghai, Guangdong, Beijing neJiangsu.Iyo chip zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya AI machipisi uye computing chips.Iwo maindasitiri ekumusoro emachipisi anonyanya kuve esilicon wafers, Semiconductormidziyo, chip dhizaini uye kurongedza uye kuyedzwa.Mapazi ehurumende, maindasitiri nemabhizinesi atanga kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwemitemo, mabhindauko pamwe nekushandira pamwe, uye tsvakiridzo nebudiriro.
Tichitarisa mamiriro azvino eindastiri yenyika yangu, shanduko yehungwaru yemotokari yakaunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro kune yese indasitiri yekumusoro.Kubva machipisi kuenda kune anoshanda masisitimu, kune software, kune maapplication uye akateedzana epakati matekinoroji, indasitiri yemotokari inochengetedza uye inozeza kushandisa Zvigadzirwa zvevashambadziri Zvitsva, uye nekudzokororwa kwetekinoroji uye kushomeka kweketani yekugovera, vagadziri vepamba vatanga kugamuchira vatengesi venzvimbo, asi ino nguva hwindo harina kusununguka, uye 2025 ichava kiyi yekudiridza mvura.Dhata ndiro "ropa" rechizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari dzakangwara.Iyo yekushanduka-shanduka kweiyo yemagetsi uye yemagetsi architecture ndeye kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro-kumhanya kuyerera kwehuwandu hukuru hwe data, nekudaro ichienderera mberi nekutsigira mabasa akaiswa pairi.Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwedata, izvo zvinoda akasimba emagetsi machipi emakomputa kutsigira shanduko yemagetsi nemagetsi ekuvaka.
Zvichitsigirwa nemitemo yenyika, machipisi emotokari masemiconductors, uye midziyo yemazuvano yepamusoro yakaita senharembozha nemakomputa zvinoda kushandisa semiconductor chips.Naizvozvo, madhipatimendi akakodzera anokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira indasitiri iyi uye akatangisa akakodzera maindasitiri marongero uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira kakawanda.Kuunzwa kwezvirongwa izvi kunogadzirisa matambudziko emari emabhizinesi madiki, kunoita kuti musika wemotokari chip ubudirire, uye panguva imwechete inovandudza kugona kwekugadzira kwemabhizinesi, iyo yakaita basa risingadzimiki mukusimudzira chimiro cheindasitiri.Nerutsigiro rwemitemo, makambani mazhinji ari kuramba achikura uye akasimba, uye kudiwa kwemusika kwemachipi emotokari kuri kuramba kuchikwira.Mune ramangwana, makuru ekugadzira mota epamba anotarisirwa kushandisa machipisi emotokari pamwero mukuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-28-2022