Inenge 90% yehuwandu hwekugadzira haina basa, uye gap pakati pekupa uye kudiwa i130 miriyoni.Iko kukwanisa kugadzira kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kwakawandisa here kana kushomeka?
Nhanganyaya: Parizvino, makambani emotokari dzechivanhu anodarika gumi neshanu akajekesa nguva yekumisa kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta.BYD's nyowani simba rekugadzira mota inozowedzerwa kubva 1.1 miriyoni kusvika 4.05 miriyoni mukati memakore maviri.Chikamu chekutanga chefekitori yemotokari…
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, National Development and Reform Commission yakaratidza pachena kuti haidi hutsva hutsva hwekugadzira huchaiswa pamberi penzvimbo iripo yemotokari dzemagetsi matsva yasvika pamwero wakakodzera.
Kune rimwe divi, vagadziri vemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare vakadzvanya bhatani rekuti "lane change" accelerator, uye kune rimwe divi, nyika inonyatso kudzora kukurumidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzira.Ndeupi rudzi rweruzivo rwekusimudzira indasitiri rwakavanzika kuseri kwechinhu chinoita se "chinopokana"?
Pane huwandu hwakawandisa hwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva here?Kana zvakadaro, ndeipi iyo yakawandisa simba?Kana paine kushomeka, yakakura sei gap rekugona?
01
Inoda kusvika 90% yesimba rekugadzira haina basa
Sekutarisisa uye gwara rebudiriro yeramangwana, itsika isingadzivisike kuti mota nyowani dzesimba dzikurumidze kusimudzira uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva echinyakare mota dzemafuta.
Nerutsigiro rwemitemo uye kushingairira kwemari, mutumbi mukuru wemusika mutsva wemotokari yenyika yangu wakawedzera nekukurumidza.Parizvino, kune vanopfuura 40,000 vagadziri vemotokari (kambani yekuongorora data).Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva kwakawedzerawo nekukurumidza.Pakupera kwa2021, iyo iripo uye yakarongwa yakazara kugadzirwa kwemota nyowani dzemagetsi inokwana anosvika 37 miriyoni mayunitsi.
Muna 2021, kubuda kwemotokari nyowani munyika yangu kuchave 3.545 miriyoni.Zvinoenderana nekuverenga uku, chiyero chekushandisa simba chinenge 10%.Izvi zvinoreva kuti ingangoita 90% yesimba rekugadzira haina basa.
Kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira indasitiri, kuwanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kune chimiro.Pane mukaha wakakura mukushandiswa kwesimba pakati pemakambani emotokari akasiyana, anoratidza maitiro epolarized ekushandiswa kwehukuru hwepamusoro nekutengesa kwakawanda uye kuderera kwekushandisa nekutengesa kushoma.
Semuenzaniso, kutungamira makambani emotokari emagetsi matsva akadai seBYD, Wuling, neXiaopeng akatarisana nekushomeka kwezvekushandisa, nepo mamwe makambani emotokari asina kusimba anoburitsa zvishoma kana kuti haasati asvika padanho rekugadzirwa kwakawanda.
02
Zvinetso zvekurasa zviwanikwa
Izvi hazvingotungamiriri kudambudziko rekuwandisa muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, asi zvinokonzeresa kutambisa zviwanikwa.
Tichitora Zhidou Automobile semuenzaniso, panguva yekukura kwayo kubva 2015 kusvika 2017, kambani yemotokari yakatevedzana yakazivisa huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira muNinghai, Lanzhou, Linyi, Nanjing nemamwe maguta.Pakati pavo, Ninghai, Lanzhou neNanjing chete ndivo vakaronga kugadzira mota mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu pagore.Kupfuura peak yayo yepamusoro yekutengesa kwepagore ingangoita 300,000 mayunitsi.
Kuwedzera kwemapofu kwakasanganiswa nekudonha kwakanyanya kwekutengesa hakuna kungoisa makambani mumatambudziko echikwereti, asiwo kwakakwevera pasi mari yemuno.Kare, midziyo yeZhidou Automobile's Shandong Linyi fekitori yakatengeswa ne117 miriyoni yuan, uye inogamuchira yaive Finance Bureau yeYinan County, Linyi.
Iyi ingori microcosm yekukasira kudyara mune itsva simba mota indasitiri.
Dhata repamutemo kubva kuDunhu reJiangsu rinoratidza kuti kubva 2016 kusvika 2020, huwandu hwekushandisa kwemotokari yekugadzira mota mudunhu radzika kubva pa78% kusvika 33.03%, uye chikonzero chikuru chekudzikira kwekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi nechidimbu ndechekuti mapurojekiti achangobva kuunzwa. muJiangsu mumakore achangopfuura, kusanganisira Salen, Byton, Bojun, nezvimwewo hazvina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuperevedza kwakakomba mukugona kwavo kwese kwekugadzira.
Kubva pamaonero eindastiri yese, yazvino yakarongwa kugadzirwa kwemota nyowani dzesimba dzakapfuura nekure huwandu hwemusika wese wemotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
03
Mugero uri pakati pekupa uye kudiwa unosvika 130 miriyoni
Asi nekufamba kwenguva, iyo inoshanda yekugadzira simba remagetsi matsva ari kure nekukwana.Zvinoenderana nefungidziro, mumakore gumi anotevera, pachava negeji rinosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu mukugovera uye kudiwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba munyika yangu.
Zvinoenderana nedatha yekufanotaura kweMarket Economic Research Institute yeDevelopment Research Center yeState Council, panosvika gore ra2030, huwandu hwemotokari munyika yangu huchasvika mamirioni mazana mana nemakumi matatu.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekupinda kwemotokari nyowani dzinosvika makumi mana muzana muna 2030, nhamba yemotokari nyowani munyika yangu ichasvika 170 miriyoni panosvika 2030. Pakupera kwa2021, iyo yakazara yakarongwa kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani munyika yangu. vanenge mamiriyoni 37.Zvinoenderana nekuverenga uku, panosvika 2030, mota nyowani dzenyika yangu dzichiri kuda kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira hunosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu.
Parizvino, kunyadziswa kwakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kweinjiniya yemotokari yemagetsi nyowani ndeyekuti pane gaka rakakura mukukwanisa kugadzira, asi kune yakawandisa yakawandisa yekusashanda uye isingashande yekugadzira.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimudzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu, National Development and Reform Commission yagara ichikumbira matunhu ese kuti aite ongororo yakakwana yekugadzirwa kwemota nyowani dzemagetsi uye kuve akangwarira kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva.Munguva ichangopfuura, National Development and Reform Commission yakajekesa kuti haidi hutsva hutsva hwekugadzira huchashandiswa husati hwavapo hwaro hwemagetsi matsva hunosvika pamwero wakakodzera.
04
Chikumbaridzo chasimudzwa
Mamiriro ekudarika haangooneki chete muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.Maindasitiri akakura akadai semachipisi, photovoltaics, simba remhepo, simbi, marasha kemikari indasitiri, nezvimwe zvese zvinotarisana nedambudziko rekuwandisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.
Naizvozvo, neimwe nzira, kuwandisa hunyanzvi chiratidzo zvakare chekukura kweindasitiri.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti chikumbaridzo chekupinda cheiyo indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yakasimudzwa, uye havasi vese vatambi vanogona kuwana chikamu chayo.
Tora chip semuenzaniso.Mumakore maviri apfuura, iyo "chip kushomeka" yave chipingamupinyi mukusimudzira maindasitiri mazhinji.Kushomeka kwemachipisi kwawedzera kugadzwa kwemafekitori echip uye nekumhanya kwekuwedzera kwekugadzira.Vakazvikandawo vamene, vakatanga mapurojekiti noupofu, uye ngozi yokuvaka yakaderera yakadzokororwa yakaoneka, uye kunyange kuvakwa kwezvirongwa zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe kwakanga kwakamira uye mashopu akadzorwa, zvichiguma nokupambadzwa kwezvinhu.
Kuti izvi zviitike, National Development and Reform Commission yakapa hwindo kutungamira kune iyo chip indasitiri, yakasimbisa masevhisi uye nhungamiro yekuvakwa kwemapurojekiti makuru akabatanidzwa edunhu, inotungamira uye yakamisikidza kurongeka kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yedunhu yakabatanidzwa nenzira yakarongeka, uye nesimba. yakagadzirisa mhirizhonga yemapurojekiti echip.
Tichitarisa kumashure kuindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, ine makambani mazhinji emotokari echinyakare ari kushandura chidzoreso uye nesimba kugadzira mota nyowani dzesimba, zvinofanoona kuti indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi nyowani ichachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamusika wegungwa rebhuruu kuenda kumusika tsvuku wegungwa, uye itsva. indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi ichachinjawo kubva pamusika wegungwa reblue kuenda kumusika wekutsvuku wegungwa.Shanduko yakakura kusvika pakukura kwemhando yepamusoro.Mukuita kwekugadziridza kwemaindasitiri, iwo makambani matsva emotokari emagetsi ane diki diki rekusimudzira uye mediocre qualifications achawana zvakaoma kurarama.
Nguva yekutumira: May-04-2022