Iye MumwePadelmodeyemotokari dzemagetsiyagara iri nyaya inopisa.Chii chinodiwa negadziriro iyi?Chimiro ichi chinogona kuremara nyore nyore, kuchikonzera tsaona?Kana chisiri chinetso nekugadzirwa kwemotokari, tsaona dzose ibasa romuridzi wemotokari pachake here?

Nhasi ndinoda kugadzirisa simba rekudzoreredza kwemota uye dhizaini yeOne Padel mode.

Zvokutaura: Kupopotedzana hakuite zita.Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vanhu vakawanda vanzwisise chimwe chinhu chinokosha.

Chikamu 1

Chii chinonzi one-pedal mode

Kune vazhinji varidzi vetramu, izwi rekuti "single-pedal mode" harisi remuenzi.Heino tsananguro pfupi: yatinowanzo kudaidza kuti "single-pedal mode" inoreva kumhanyisa uye mabhureki mabasa anogona kuitwa zvakanyanya neanomhanyisa pedal.Nhanho pane gasi pedal kuti ikurumidze, sunungura gasi pedal kuti inonoke.

Tichitarisa kumashure pakuvandudzwa kwechifambiso chemotokari, semutemo wekugadzirwa kwevanhu, kushanda kwemotokari kuri kuita nyore uye nyore.Munguva yekuchinja kwemanyore nemagiya mabhokisi, kutonga kwesimba kwemotokari kunoenderana nemapedhi matatu: clutch, brake uye accelerator.Panguva iyoyo, kutanga kukwira nepeturu nemagetsi kwaive kunetsa kune vese vatyairi vekutanga.Kana mota ichipinda munguva yekutapurirana otomatiki uye clutch pedal yakabviswa, kutyisa kunenge kushoma.

Kuuya kwenguva yemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaunza mimwe mikana yekugadzirwa kwakagadziridzwa.Nekuda kwemaitiro ekushanda emota yekutyaira, iyo yakanaka inobuda inogona kumhanyisa mota, uye reverse inobuda inogona kutyora mota.Iyi nzira yekubhureki inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzora kukwidziridza uye kudzikisira neimwe pedal.

Ehe, iyo brake pedal haina kubviswa zvachose, nekuti hazvibviri kupedzisa emergency braking nemota control chete.

Chikamu 2

Nei kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kweimwe-pedal mode iri pasi pemoto

Munguva yemotokari dzechinyakare, kushandiswa zvisizvo kwemotokari kunoitikawo, asi tsaona dzakadaro kazhinji hadzikwezveri ngwariro yakawandisa.Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvitatu:

Kutanga, mutoro wetsaona dzemotokari dzechinyakare wakajeka, uye hazvisi nyore kukonzera kukakavara: nekuti mota dzechinyakare dzine mabasa akajeka, kana kushandiswa zvisizvo kuchingoitika, basa racho nderemuridzi.Ichi hachisi chinhu chekukurukura.Ehe, dzimwe nguva ichokwadi dambudziko nemotokari pachayo.Panguva ino, nzira yekugadzirisa nayo ndeyokuti kambani yemotokari inotora mutoro wakakwana uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi uye inotanga chiyeuchidzo.

Chechipiri, kukamurwa kwemitoro yezvinhu zvitsva hakusati kwapedzwa: kana chigadzirwa chitsva chekushanda chikashandiswa zvisina kunaka, munhu wose ane hanya zvikuru pamusoro pekuti dhizaini yacho yakarurama here?Wakambofunga nezve zvinoshanda zvekuchengetedza panguva yekugadzira?Uye kugovera sei mutoro - ndiye muridzi wemotokari kana kambani yemotokari?

Chechitatu ndechekuti mune imwe-pedal modhi, kana ikangoshandiswa zvisizvo, inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kukuru kupfuura mota dzechinyakare..Izvi zviri nyore kukwezva kutarisa kwemunhu wese.Nei zvaizonyanya kurwadza?Izvi zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemotokari dzemagetsi:

◎Chekutanga pane zvese, iwo simba rekudzoreredza maitiro emotokari dzemagetsi anorima mamwe akakosha emota tsika dzevaridzi vemotokari, izvo zvinoita kuti matramu awedzere kutsika netsaona..

Mu "single-pedal mode", tsoka yekurudyi yemutyairi haifambi, nekuti simba rekubhureki rinosvika 2.5m / s2 rinogona kuwanikwa nekungoburitsa accelerator pedal, iyo inogona kutarisana neakawanda mamiriro anoda braking.Naizvozvo, kana vasangana nechimbichimbi, vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanongofunga kuti accelerator pedal inogona kubvongodzwa, uye kuita kwevanhu kuchaita kuti vanhu vatore matanho.Izvi zvinoita kuti njodzi iwedzere kuitika.

Icho chokwadi chekuti tsaona dzakafanana muTesla dzakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzinogonawo kuratidza iyi pfungwa kubva parutivi.Nekuti mota zhinji nyowani dzesimba dzinongove nehumwe huwandu hwekudzoreredza simba uye hadzina kuisirwa seyechokwadi One Pedal, saka accelerator pedal haigone kushandiswa zvachose.

◎Chechipiri, mota dzemagetsi dzine simba uye dzine simba kudarika mota dzepeturu kana dzichimhanyisa.

Kumota dzemafuta, kunyangwe chikwiriso chikatsikwa nekukanganisa, sipidhi yeinjini inokwira zvakanyanya pakutanga, uye kana yasvika kupfuura 4,000 rpm, zvinotora imwe nguva kuti giya bhokisi ridzike risati rabuda. high torque.Panguva iyi, motokari yakanga isina kukurumidza kukurumidza, uye mutyairi aikwanisa kunzwa kutinhira kusina kujairika kweinjini.Izvi zvinogona kunzi zvakasikwa zvinoshanda kuchengetedza dhizaini.

Asi iyo mota yakasiyana mune izvo: kune yakawanda torque pakumhanya kwakaderera, mhinduro yekumhanyisa inokurumidza mushure mekutsika pachinja, uye hapana kukurumidza kurira kwekukurumidza.Mushure mekutsika pamusoro payo nekukanganisa, ndiyo mota inomira pamberi pemutyairi.Naizvozvo, kana mota yemagetsi ikamhanyisa nekukanganisa, kuomarara kwetsaona kwakakwira kupfuura kwechinyakare mukati meinjini yekupisa mota.

Chikamu 3

Imwe-pedal mode uye regenerative simba

Sezvo iyo single-pedal mode ine matambudziko mazhinji, sei makambani emotokari achiri kugadzira?Izvi zvinodaroiyo yakakosha yeimwe-pedal mode ndeye simba rekudzoreredza."Energy recovery" yakasarudzika kune mota dzemagetsi (zvichienzaniswa nemota dzepeturu):rinhithemotokari inotyairwa uye inodzorwabymagetsi, kana ichidzikisira kana braking, mota yekutyaira inoshanda munzvimbo yekugadzira simba, iyo inogona kushandura chikamu chekinetic simba remotokari kuita simba remagetsi uye kuichengeta mubhatiri Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mhinduro torque yemota iri. yakashandiswa kune drive shaft yekupwanya mota.Iyi nzira yebhureki inonzi regenerative braking, kana regenerative braking.Nekuchengetedza simba remagetsi rakashandurwa panguva yebraking, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemotokari yose kunogona kuderedzwa zvikuru.

Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwagara kuri kutarisisa.Pasi pemamiriro ehuwandu hwebhatiri, kuderera kwekushandiswa kwesimba, kureba kwekufamba uye kuderedza mutengo.Naizvozvo, kana mota dzemagetsi dzichigadzirwa, vanozoshandisa hunhu hwekudzoreredza simba kusimudzira kushanda kwehupenyu hwebhatiri.

Nenzira, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti kutora tramu kunowanzoita chirwere chekufamba kupfuura mota yepeturu.Nekuti pese panoburitswa chinja chetiramu, inzira yekumhanyisa shanduko.Izvi hazvina hushamwari zvakanyanya kune iyo chiyero system yemuviri wemunhu.

Naizvozvo, kunyangwe yakanyatsogadzirwa "single-pedal mode" inogona kupedzisa mashandiro akadai sekutanga, kukurumidza uye kudzikisira, uye kunyangwe mabhureki, vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji havazogadziri dhizaini yakadai, asi vanosiya nzvimbo yekuti vashandisi vasarudze.Kusimba kwesimba rekudzoreredza-intuitively inoratidzwa mukusimba kwebhureki inonzwa kana pedhi yemagetsi inoburitswa.

Zviripachena, Tesla haina kubatanidzwa mu "vazhinji vanogadzira mota" vataurwa pano.Kunyangwe aya modhi akaisirwawo sarudzo,kunze kwekusiyana kwekumira kwekupedzisira, kusimba kwekupora kwesimba panguva yekutyaira kwakangofanana.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti musimboti wetsaona dzakawanda kutsvaga kusimba kwesimba rekudzoreredza, izvo zvinoita kuti tsika dzemutyairi dzitsauswe.

Chikamu4

"Energy recovery freedom" kune varidzi vemotokari

Chizvarwa chedu pachakatanga kudzidzira kutyaira, murairidzi akadzidzisa kuti chero ukasatsika gasi, ramba wakatsika tsoka yako pabhureki.Rudzi urwu rwekuenderera mberi kwekuita kuri kukudziridza ndangariro dzetsandanyama uye mhinduro yepanyama.Kana wasangana netsaona yakangoerekana yaitika, inovimba neconditioned reflex kuti ishandise switch pakati peiyo accelerator uye brake pedals.

Chero zvazvingava, iyo single-pedal mode yakaunzwa nesimba rakasimba rekudzoreredza inonetsa nzira yekudzidzisa yechikoro chekutyaira, uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kukudziridza maitiro matsva ekushandisa.Kunyanya kukosha, zvakatora makumi mavirimakore ekuzivikanwa kwechinyorwa chekufambisa kune otomatiki hutachiwana, uye kuchine vanhu vanopotsa kutapurirana nemaoko;nepo shanduko kubva kune otomatiki kutapurirana kune imwe-pedal modhi yakangoenda kune 3makore-Mashandisiro evashandisi haashanduke nyore.

Kune tsaona dzakaitika, ini pachangu ndinotonga kuti mukana wekugadzirwa kwekambani yemotokari kukonzeresa kutadza kushanda kwakaderera,asi izvi hazvireve kuti kambani yemotokari haina basa-iyo-pedal modhi iri kuenda nekukurumidza, uye vamwe vashandisi havagone kufambirana nehunyanzvi hwakadaro.Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwakabatana nekuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu, ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kudana masangano anodzora kumanikidzira makambani emotokari kuti aise zvigadziro zvekudzima uye kuderedza simba rekugadzirisa simba, kunyange kana richishandisa simba rakawanda.Nekuda kweiyo modhi yekuvandudza, zvinotora nguva kuti vatengi vaite shanduko yakatsetseka.Mukugadzirwa kwakabatana nehupenyu, kushanda zvakanaka kunopa nzira yekuchengeteka.

Panguva imwe,isuzvakare kuitakuedza kukuru kusimudzira kune vashandisi:zvinotonhorera kushandisa single-pedal modhi pasi peyakajairika nzira mamiriro,asizvichiri kudikanwa kushandisa mabhureki kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka paunenge uchidzika pasi, pasi pemitoro inorema, pamigwagwa inonaya uye yechando.