Zvichienderana nerudzi rwehurongwa huri kugadzirwa uye nharaunda iri pasi pairi kushanda, huremu hwemotokari hunogona kuve hwakakosha kumutengo wakazara uye kukosha kwekushandisa kwehurongwa.Kuderedza huremu hwemotokari kunogona kutariswa munzira dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira dhizaini yepasirese mota, kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwechikamu, uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu.Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuvandudza ese maficha ekuvandudza mota: kubva padhizaini kusvika pakugadzirwa kwakanaka kwezvikamu uchishandisa zvakagadziridzwa zvinhu, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakareruka uye novel kugadzira maitiro.Kazhinji kutaura, kushanda kwemota kunoenderana nerudzi, saizi, mashandisirwo emota, uye zvakare nemhando uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.Naizvozvo, kubva pazvinhu zvese izvi, mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kuvandudzwa uchishandisa simba uye zvinodhura-zvinoshanda.
Mota ndeye electromechanical simba rekushandura mudziyo unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba nenzira yemutsara kana kutenderera kwekufamba.Nheyo yekushanda yemota inonyanya kuenderana nekudyidzana kwemagineti nemagetsi minda.Mazhinji ma paramita anogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa mota: torque, simba density, kuvaka, musimboti wekushandisa, kurasikirwa chinhu, mhinduro ine simba uye kugona, yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.Zvikonzero zvekuderera kwemotokari zvakanaka zvinogona kunyanya kuverengerwa kune zvinotevera zvinhu: saizi isina kufanira, kushomeka kwemagetsi emotokari inoshandiswa, kushomeka kwemagetsi emushandisi wekupedzisira (mapombi, mafeni, compressors, nezvimwewo) Hapana kukurumidza kudzora hurongwa husina kunaka. kuchengetedzwa kana kutovapo.
Kuti uwedzere kuita kwesimba remota, kurasikirwa kubva kune kwakasiyana kushandura simba panguva yekushanda kwemota kunofanirwa kudzikiswa.Muchokwadi, mumuchina wemagetsi, simba rinoshandurwa kubva kumagetsi kuenda kumagetsi uye rozodzokera kumakanika.Kubudirira-kunatsiridza mota dzemagetsi dzinosiyana kubva kune akajairwa emagetsi mota nekuti ane mashoma kurasikirwa.Muchokwadi, mumamota akajairika, kurasikirwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa ne: kurasikirwa kwekukwesha uye kurasikirwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemhepo (mabhengi, mabhurashi uye mhepo) kurasikirwa muvacuum iron (yakaenzana nesquare yevoltage), ine chekuita nekuchinja kwekuyerera kwegwara. kune iyo hysteresis yesimba rakapararira repakati, uye kurasikirwa nekuda kweiyo Joule mhedzisiro (yakaenzana neskweya yezvino) nekuda kweiyo eddy currents inokonzerwa nekutenderera kwemhepo uye kuyerera kusiyanisa pakati.
kugadzira kwakakodzera
Kugadzira mota inoshanda zvakanyanya chinhu chakakosha chekudzikisa huremu, uye nekuti mazhinji mamotor akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakapararira, iyo mota chaiyo yeimwe application inowanzo hombe pane inodiwa chaizvo.Kuti ukunde dambudziko iri, zvakakosha kuwana makambani ekugadzira mota anoda kuita shanduko munzira dzetsika-tsika, kubva kumotor windings uye magineti kusvika pakukura.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kune kwakaringana mhepo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvakatemwa zvemota kuitira kuti iyo chaiyo torque uye nekumhanya kunodiwa kune application kuchengetedzwa.Pamusoro pekugadzirisa ma windings, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kushandura iyo magineti dhizaini yemota zvichienderana nekuchinja kwepermeability.Kuiswa kwakaringana kweasingawanzo-epasi magineti pakati pe rotor uye stator inogona kubatsira kuwedzera mota yakazara torque.
nzira itsva yekugadzira
Vagadziri vanokwanisa kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira midziyo yavo kuti igadzire yakakwira kushivirira mota zvikamu, kubvisa madziro akakora uye nzvimbo dzakaonda dzaimboshandiswa senzira yekuchengetedza pakatarisana nekuputsika.Nekuti chimwe nechimwe chikamu chakagadziridzwa uye kugadzirwa pachishandiswa tekinoroji yazvino, huremu hunogona kudzikiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinosanganisira magineti zvikamu, zvinosanganisira kuvharisa uye machira, mafuremu uye mota shafts.
kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Sarudzo yemidziyo ine mhedzisiro yakazara pakushanda kwemotokari, kushanda nesimba uye huremu, unova iwo muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti nei vagadziri vazhinji vachishandisa mafiramu ealuminium pachinzvimbo chesimbi isina tsvina.Vagadziri vakaramba vachiyedza zvinhu zvine maelectromagnetic and insulating properties, uye vagadziri vari kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaumbwa pamwe chete nesimbi dzakareruka dzinopa dzimwe nzira dzakareruka kune simbi.Nezvinangwa zvekuisa, akasiyana-siyana akasimbiswa mapurasitiki, mapolymers uye resins anowanikwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi chaizvo zvemota yekupedzisira.Sezvo vagadziri vemotokari vanoramba vachiyedza uye nekutsvaga zvimwe zvikamu, zvinosanganisira yakaderera density coatings uye resin yekuisa chisimbiso, vanofema hupenyu hutsva mukugadzira maitiro, ayo anowanzo kukanganisa huremu hwemota.Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vanopa motors isina furemu, iyo inogona kukanganisa huremu hwemotokari nekubvisa zvachose furemu.
mukupedzisa
Tekinoroji dzinoshandisa zviremekedzo zvekushandisa, zvinyowani zvekugadzira maitiro, uye magineti zvinhu kudzikisa huremu hwemotokari uye kuvandudza kushanda kwemotokari.Magetsi emagetsi, kunyanya mumashandisirwo emotokari, anomiririra nhamba inowedzera yeramangwana tekinoroji.Saka, kunyangwe pachine nzira refu yekuenda, tinovimba iyi inova tekinoroji yakawedzera kubatanidzwa, ine yakagadziridzwa emagetsi mota dzemagetsi dzinogadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022