Ichi chikamu chemushumo wemotokari wemwedzi uye bhatiri rondedzero yemwedzi waZvita.Ndichatora zvimwe zvekutaura kwako.Zvanhasi zvirikunyanya kukupa mamwe mazano kubva kugeographical latitude, tarisa mwero wekupinda kwemapurovhinzi akasiyana, uye kukurukura hudzamu hweChinese itsva simba rekupinda mota nechikamu chemutengo uye chinzvimbo.
Ruzivo rwuri patafura pazasi runonyanya kusanganisira huwandu hwemusika muna Mbudzi, uye mitengo yekupinda kwemotokari dzepeturu, HEVs, PHEVs uye BEVs.
▲Mufananidzo 1. Nhamba yekupinda yemotokari dzevatakuri muChina munaNovember
Kana tikaita pie chati yehuwandu hwehuwandu mu geographic latitude, tinogona kuona mwero wekupinda.Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kutengeswa kwemotokari kuChina(saizi yedenderedzwa)uye kugoverwa kwemhando dzakasiyana.Ndakapenda mota dzemagetsi dzakachena mugirini, plug-in hybrid yakapendwa yebhuruu, uye chikamu cheyero imota yepeturu.
▲Mufananidzo 2. Permeability nenharaunda
Chikamu 1
Sub-mutengo chikamu uye kupatsanura
Kuitira kuti munhu wese anzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ekupinda, ndakashandisa Cartesian kupisa mepu.Mushure mekunyora BEV nePHEV, unogona kuona iyo inotevera mifananidzo.
●Magetsi akachena
Tichitarisa kubva pamwedzi data, akati wandei matunhu akapfuma pari zvino ndiwo musika wekutanga weTesla nemauto matsva, kunyanya anosanganisira Zhejiang, Guangdong, Acceleration neShanghai.Panguva imwecheteyo, vatengi munzvimbo idzi vanewo kudiwa kuri pachena kwe100,000 kusvika 150,000 yuan.Ehe, izvi zvine zvakawanda zvekuita nemamiriro ekunze anokodzera mota dzemagetsi.
▲Mufananidzo 3.Kugoverwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena nepurovhinzi uye chikamu chemutengo
Inoenderana nemutengo ndiyo yekumisikidza.Mushure mekuparadzanisa mhando dzakasiyana, tinogona kuona mamiriro emhando anoenderana neakasiyana emitengo zvikamu.Iyi data ichiri kutibvumira kuona mamiriro chaiwo emhando dzemazuva ano zvakajeka.
▲Mufananidzo 4.Mepu yemhando yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena
Kubva pazviumbwa zviviri izvi, mamiriro azvino emotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena achiri kugona kuonekwa.Icho chikuru chinodiwa chinotenderera nepakati-saizi SUVs, compact SUVs uye miniature A00 mota.Kana tikaita kugovera kwemhando dzepamusoro gumi
▲Mufananidzo 5.Idzo dzepamusoro gumi dzakachena mota dzemagetsi nedunhu
●Plug-in hybrid
Sezvo marata erezinesi muShanghai achaunzwa muna Zvita 2022, kuburitswa kwePHEVs kwave kumhanyisa kusvika panguva ino, uye mamiriro eGuangdong anogona kunge akafanana.Hapana anoziva kana maguta akapa mapepa erezinesi acharamba achiapa mushure mekutanga kwa2023. Zvakasiyana nezvataifungidzira.Parizvino, ma plug-in mahybrids ari kuendeswa nenzira yakanyungudika, kunyanya yakanyungudika.
▲Mufananidzo 6.Kuenderera mberi kwekutumira ma plug-in mahybrids muna 2022
Kugovera kunotevera maererano nemhando dzepamusoro gumi kunowedzera kukwanisa kuratidza dambudziko.
▲Mufananidzo 7.Kugoverwa kweplug-in hybrid uye kureba siyana
Ruzivo rwemigodhi nezve geographic latitude inogonawo kuitwa yakatenderedza maguta.Ndiri kuyedza kuona dzimwe shanduko zvichienderana neakasiyana ekuona maitiro.Kuisa pamwe chete shanduko mumwedzi yakasiyana uye nguva dzakasiyana dzenguva, tinogona kuona chimwe chinhu.
Chikamu 2
bhatiri chikamu
●Simba bhatiri kubuda
Mbudzi ndiyo yakakwira yekugadzirwa.Tichitarisa kubva mukumhanya uku, kune mukana mukuru wekukura muna Zvita, iyo iri zvakare yenguva pfupi yakakwirira.Kubva muna Ndira uri Mutambo weChirimo, uye kune zvakawanda zvisinga zivikanwe, huwandu hwazvino hwekugadzira hunogona kushandiswa muQ1 ye2023 mune ramangwana.
MunaNovember, simba renyika yangu bhatiri rakabuda rakakwana 63.4GWh, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe124.6%, uye cheni kuwedzera kwe0.9%.Pakati pavo, kubuda kwemabhatiri e-ternary kwaive 24.2GWh, kuverenga kwe38%, gore negore kuwedzera kwe133.0%, uye kuderera kwe0.2%.Kubuda kwemabhatiri e-lithium iron phosphate kwaiva 39.1GWh, kuverenga kwe62%, gore negore kuwedzera kwe119.7%, uye kuwedzera kweketani ye1.4%;
Kubva munaNdira kusvika munaNovember, iyo yakawedzera kubuda kwemabhatiri emagetsi munyika yangu yaive 489.2GWh, kuwedzera kwe160%.Pakati pavo, iyo yakawedzera kubuda kwemabhatiri eternary yaive 190.0GWh, ichiverengera 38.8%, kuwedzera kwe131%.Iyo yakawedzera kubuda kwe lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri aive 298.5GWh, achiverengera 61.%, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwe183%.
▲Mufananidzo 8.Data yekugadzira bhatiri
●Simba bhatiri kurodha
MunaNovember, simba rakaiswa remagetsi emagetsi munyika yangu raiva 34.3GWh, gore negore kuwedzera kwe64.5% uye kuwedzera kweketani ye12.2%.Pakati pavo, simba rakaiswa re lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri raiva 23.1GWh, rinotora 67.4% yehuwandu hwakaiswa simba, kuwedzera kwe99.5% gore negore, uye kuwedzera kwemhete ye17.4%;iyo yakaiswa mabhatiri e ternary yaive 11.0 GWh, ichiverengera 32.2% yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu, kuwedzera kwe19.5% gore negore.Kuwedzera kwe2.0%.MunaNovember, nyika yangu bhatiri remagetsi rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika rakakwana 22.6GWh.Huwandu uhu hwakakwira chaizvo, hunenge hwakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemumba.Huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwe lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri ndeye 16.8GWh;huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwemabhatiri e-ternary ndeye 5.7GWh.
Nekuda kwekudzikira gore rinouya, panogona kunge paine dzimwe mota gore rino, idzo dzinotanga kubhadhariswa dzozoendeswa, nekuti panenge pachikwira mutengo.(kukuudza kuti uwedzere mutengo ne3000-8000), rudzi urwu rwekushanda ruchavapo.Pachave nekumwe kunyorwa kwemotokari mune ramangwana.Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechinangwa pakupera kwa2022, pachave nezvikamu zvekusagadzikana mukuongorora data.
▲Mufananidzo 9. Themaitiro ekugadzira simba bhatiri
▲Mufananidzo 10.Kushandiswa kwebhatiri
●Simba bhatiri kunze uye kushandiswa kwemba
Kubva munaNdira kusvika munaNovember, iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba remagetsi munyika yangu yaive 258.5GWh, kuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe101.5%.Iyo cumulative yakaiswa simba re lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri yaive 159.1GWh, inoverengera 61.5% yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu, nekuwedzera kuwedzera kwe145.5%;iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba remabhatiri e ternary yaive 99.0GWh, ichiverengera 38.3% yehuwandu hwakaiswa, nekuwedzera kwe56.5%.
Kubva pamaonero ekushandiswa kwebhatiri rakazara, kushandiswa kwemumba i258.5GWh, uye huwandu hwese hwemotokari-yakaiswa kunze kwenyika uye yakananga kunze kwenyika ingangoita 160GWh.Huwandu uhu hunonyatso ratidza kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yemagetsi emabhatiri eChina.Izvi zvinoratidzawo zvine hungwaru kuti kana Europe neUnited States dzikasaita bumbiro remabviro, saka indasitiri yavo yemotokari yemagetsi inozoonekwa kutenderedza kunze kwenyika mabhatiri kubva kuChina.(Mota dzeEurope neAmerica + Chinese core).
Kufunga nezvazvo nenzira kwayo, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaoma kutsigira.
▲Mufananidzo 11.Kuongorora kwakadzama kwemabhatiri
Pfupiso: Kubva pamaonero angu, kudiwa kwedata reQ1 muna 2023 kuchave kwakasviba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemagariro.Yakabatana nekugadzirisa kwekugadzira, musiyano pakati peketani uye gore-pagore reshiyo ichave yakakura, iyo inofanirwa kutarisirwa.Pane mukana wakakura wekuti 2023 ichavewo isina unilateral, uye ichatanga kupora kubva kuQ2 nekudzoka kwehupfumi hweChina hwehupfumi - iyi ndiyo rhythm yekutonga kwangu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2022