Kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemusika weChinese auto mobile muna Kubvumbi kwakada kusvika nepakati, uye cheni yekugovera inoda kurerutswa
Indasitiri yemotokari yeChina inodaidzira "musika wakakura wakabatana"
Hazvina mhosva kuti kubva papi maonero, China auto indasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera pasina mubvunzo yakasangana nemuyedzo wakanyanya munhoroondo.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers muna Chivabvu 11, muna Kubvumbi gore rino, kugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kutengesa kwakasvika 1.205 miriyoni uye 1.181 miriyoni zvakateerana, pasi 46.2% uye 47.1% mwedzi-on-mwedzi, uye pasi 46.1% uye 47.6 % gore negore.Pakati pavo, kutengesa kwaApril kwakawira pasi pemamiriyoni e1.2 mamiriyoni, mwedzi mutsva wepasi panguva imwechete mumakore gumi apfuura.Kubva munaNdira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari kwaive 7.69 miriyoni uye 7.691 miriyoni, pasi 10.5% uye 12.1% gore-pagore, kupedzisa maitiro ekukura mukota yekutanga yegore rino.
Kutarisana nedambudziko risingawanzo uye rakakura kudaro, musika pasina mubvunzo unoda mitemo ine simba.Mu "Maonero eGeneral Office yeState Council pamusoro peKuwedzera Kusunungura Kushandiswa Kunogoneka uye Kukurudzira Kuenderera Kudzoreredzwa Kwekushandisa" (inozonzi "Maonero") yakabudiswa pamberi pe "May 1st" zororo, "motokari itsva dzemagetsi" uye "kufamba kwakasvibirira" kwave zvakare simba rekufambisa rekudzoreredza kudzoreredza kwekushandisa.chiitiko chikuru.
"Kuunzwa kwegwaro iri panguva ino kunonyanya kufunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya kukwana mudzimba atowedzera, kunyanya kudzikira kuri kuita vatengi kuri kukonzerwa nedenda, uye zvakakosha kutungamira kudzoreredzwa kwekushandisa kuburikidza nemitemo."Tsvagiridzo yeDhijitari Economy uye Financial Innovation yeZhejiang University International Bhizinesi Chikoro Pan Helin, co-director uye muongorori wepakati, anotenda kuti tichifunga kuti kupa uye kudiwa hakuna kudzoka kune zvakajairika mune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekudzivirira nekudzora denda, haisati yava nguva ye "kunyatso wedzera kushandiswa".
Sekuona kwake, kudzikira kwazvino kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina ndeyekuti kudzokororwa kwedenda kwakonzera kudzikira kwechikamu chekugadzira mota, ukuwo kushomeka kwesimba rekugadzira kwakonzera kudzikira kwekutengesa mota.“Iri rinofanira kunge riri dambudziko renguva pfupi, uye indasitiri yemotokari inotarisirwa kudzoka kune yakajairika muhafu yechipiri yegore.Motokari dzemagetsi dzakangwara, kunyanya, dzicharamba dziri mbiri yekusimudzira musika wevatengi. "
Iyo yese indasitiri cheni yakatarisana nematambudziko akakura, uye ndeapi matambudziko asara kuti agadziriswe mukudzoreredza kwekupa uye kudiwa
Denda iri rinotyisa, uye Jilin, Shanghai, neBeijing, idzo dzakarohwa zvakatevedzana, hadzisi chete nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeindasitiri yemotokari, asiwo misika yakakosha yevatengi.
Sekureva kwaYang Xiaolin, mukuru weauto media munhu uye muongorori muindasitiri yemotokari, matambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri yemotokari zvino apotsa apinda mukati meindasitiri yese, uye zvakaoma kupora nekukurumidza munguva pfupi."Kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kuRwizi rweYangtze Delta kuenda kuBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, nzvimbo dzese dzakakosha dzeindasitiri yemotokari.Kana bhatani rekumbomira rikadzvanywa munzvimbo idzi nekuda kwedenda, indasitiri yemotokari munyika yese uye kunyangwe pasirese ichasangana nenzvimbo yekuvhara. "
Cao Guangping, muongorori akazvimirira wemotokari nyowani dzesimba, anotenda kuti yakananga uye isina kunanga kukanganisa kweiyo korona itsva pneumonia denda paindasitiri yemotokari yeChina haigone kufuratirwa.Kune rimwe divi, kuvharika muShanghai nedzimwe nzvimbo kwamanikidza vatengesi nemaOEM kuvhara, uye kutengeswa kwemotokari kuri kutarisana nematambudziko.
"Mushure mekuedza kwakawanda, makambani mazhinji emotokari akatangazve basa pari zvino, asi kudzoreredzwa kwemaindasitiri kwakanetsa kuwana nehusiku humwe.Kana paine kuvharika mune chero chinongedzo, rhythm uye kushanda kwemutsara wekugadzira mota kunogona kunonoka uye kusashanda. "Akaongorora kuti kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kweindasitiri yemotokari kudzoreredza kwakazara kunogona kutora kusvika hafu yechipiri yegore, asi kufambira mberi kwekudzoreredza kunoenderana nemamiriro ekudzivirira uye kutonga uye mamiriro ehupfumi.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa nePassenger Car Market Information Joint Conference, muna Kubvumbi, kugadzirwa kwemakambani makuru mashanu emotokari muShanghai kwakadzikira ne75% mwedzi nemwedzi, kugadzirwa kwemakambani makuru emotokari muChangchun kwakadzikira ne54%, uye. kugadzirwa kwemotokari kune mamwe matunhu kwakadzikira nechikamu che38%.
Panyaya iyi, Cui Dongshu, munyori-mukuru weChina Passenger Transport Association, akaongorora kuti kupisa kwemwaranzi yenyika kwezvikamu muShanghai kwakakurumbira, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kushomeka nekuda kwedenda, uye vatengesi vemudzimba uye zvikamu munzvimbo yeYangtze River Delta haigone kupa nenguva., uye vamwe vakatovhara zvachose, kudzima.Pamwe chete nekudzikiswa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu uye nguva isingadzoreki yekufambisa, dambudziko rekushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari muna Kubvumbi rakava guru.
Maererano nehuwandu hwePassenger Car Association, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwemusika wemotokari yevafambi muna Kubvumbi kwakasvika mamiriyoni 1.042 mamiriyoni, gore negore kuderera kwe35.5% uye mwedzi-pamwedzi kuderera kwe34.0%.Kubva munaNdira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, iyo yakawedzera kutengesa kwekutengesa yaive 5.957 miriyoni mayunitsi, gore negore kuderera kwe11.9% uye gore negore kuderera kwe800,000 zvikamu.Pakati pavo, kuderera kwegore negore kwemotokari dzinenge 570,000 munaEpril, uye gore negore uye mwedzi-pamwedzi kukura kwekutengesa kwekutengesa kwaiva pamutengo wakaderera munhoroondo yemwedzi.
"Muna Kubvumbi, vatengi vezvitoro zve4S muShanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei nedzimwe nzvimbo vakakanganiswa."Cui Dongshu akaudza vatori venhau pachena kuti kudonha kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kwemotokari yemotokari muna Kubvumbi kwakayeuchidza vanhu munaKurume 2020. Muna Ndira, apo denda idzva remabayo rakatanga, kutengesa kwemotokari kwemotokari kwakadonha ne40% gore negore.
Kubva muna Kurume gore rino, denda remumba rapararira kunzvimbo dzakawanda, richibata matunhu mazhinji munyika.Kunyanya, zvimwe zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvakapfuura zvinotarisirwa, izvo zvakaunza kusagadzikana kukuru uye matambudziko mukushanda kwakanaka kwehupfumi.Kushandiswa, kunyanya kushandiswa kwekubatana, kwakakanganiswa zvikuru, saka kudzorerwa kwekushandisa kwakawedzera pasi pekumanikidzwa.
Panyaya iyi, "Pfungwa" dzinokurudzira kuti kuedza kunofanirwa kupindurwa nekukanganisa kwedenda uye kukurudzira kudzoreredza uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kubva pazvinhu zvitatu: kutarisa kuve nechokwadi chevatambi vemusika, kuwedzera rubatsiro kumabhizinesi, kuve nechokwadi chekupa uye mutengo. kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvevatengi, uye kuvandudza mafomati ekushandisa uye modhi..
"Kushandisa ndiko kudiwa kwekupedzisira, chinongedzo chakakosha uye injini yakakosha yekukwenenzvera kutenderera kwemba.Hune simba rekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika uye hune chekuita nekuona nekuvandudza raramo yevanhu.”Mukuru weNational Development and Reform Commission akati muhurukuro nevezvenhau, “Opinions” Kune rimwe divi, kuumbwa nekushambadzwa kwegwaro iri kutora maonero enguva refu uye kutarisa kugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika. kutenderera, kuvhura ketani yese uye imwe neimwe yekubatanidza yekugadzira, kugovera, kutenderera, uye kushandiswa, uye kupa yakawedzera tsigiro yakasimba yekurima yakakwana yedzimba inoda sisitimu, kugadzira musika wakasimba wepamba, uye kuvaka nzira nyowani yekuvandudza;Nekune rimwe divi, tichitarisa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kuronga kudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda uye kusimudzira hupfumi uye magariro, kushingaira kupindura kukanganiswa kwedenda pakushandisa, kuedza kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ano, kunyatsovimbisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa, uye kusimudzira kuenderera kupora kushandiswa.
Kutaura zvazviri, kubva ku "14th Five-Year Plan" kusvika kune chinangwa chenguva refu che2035, kubva kuCentral Economic Work Conference mumakore maviri apfuura kusvika ku "Government Work Report" yegore rino, zvirongwa zvose zvakaitwa kukurudzira kushandiswa. tichisimbisa kukosha kwekuvandudza kugona kwekushandisa uye chido chevagari, Shandura mafomati nemamodheru ekushandisa, kubata mukana wekushandisa wematunhu nemataundishipi, kuwedzera kunwiwa kweveruzhinji zvine mutsindo, uye kusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekushandisa.
Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti kukanganisa kwedenda pakushandisa kunopera.Nekutonga kunoshanda kwedenda uye kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika, iyo yakajairika kurongeka kwehupfumi kuchadzoserwa nekukurumidza, uye kushandiswa kuchakwira zvishoma nezvishoma.Izvo zvakakosha zvekuvandudza kwenguva refu mukushandisa hazvina kushanduka.
Sangano reChina Automobile Dealers Association rakataura kuti nekuburitswa kwezvakambodzvinyirirwa kudiwa kwekutenga mota, zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kutengesa muna Chivabvu kuchawedzera mwedzi nemwedzi.
Ndichiri kusimudzira kutangazve kwebasa nekugadzirwa muindasitiri yemotokari, matanho ekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari akaunzwa zvakanyanya kubva pakati kusvika padanho renzvimbo.Zvinonzwisisika kuti Guangzhou yakawedzera 30,000 zviratidzo zvekutenga motokari, uye Shenzhen yakawedzera 10,000 zviratidzo zvekutenga motokari.Hurumende yeShenyang Municipal yakaisa 100 miriyoni yuan kuti ipe rubatsiro rwekushandisa auto kune vatengi vega (hapana muganho wekunyoresa imba) vanotenga mota muShenyang.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaEpril gore rino, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva yemagetsi yakasvika mamiriyoni 1.605 uye 1.556 mamiriyoni, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe1.1 nguva, nemugove wemusika we20.2%.Pakati pemhando huru dzemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, plug-in hybrid mota dzemagetsi uye mafuta emafuta emotokari zvakaramba zvichichengetedza kukurumidza kukura.
Naizvozvo, muchirongwa chinotevera chekusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekugadzirwa uye kutengesa kweindasitiri yemotokari uye kuburitsa simba rekushandisa, mota nyowani dzine simba pasina mubvunzo dzichava "simba guru".
Rega mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzive "simba guru" rekukurudzira kushandiswa, kutanga kubva pakubviswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti "Maonero" anoratidza kuti zvakakosha kurongeka kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemasangano uye zvipingamupinyi zvakavanzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekushandisa sevhisi, kukurudzira kurongeka nekubatana kwezviyero, mitemo nemitemo mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana nemaindasitiri, uye kurerutsa nekugadzirisa. nzira dzekuwana marezinesi akakodzera kana zvitupa..
"Maonero eCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neState Council pamusoro peKukurumidzira Kuvakwa kweNational Unified Market" yakambopihwa inokurudzira kumisa kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwemusika hwakabatana uye mitemo yekutyora kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye kupatsanurwa kwemusika. .Kukurudzira kuvakwa kwemusika wakabatana wenyika, indasitiri yemotokari sezviri pachena inozova simba guru.Nekudaro, musika mutsva wemotokari wemagetsi unoonekwawo sewakanyanya kurohwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvo mamwe erubatsiro rwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva achitsigirwa nemari yemuno, hurumende zhinji dzemuno dzichaisa mari yerubatsiro kumakambani emotokari anovaka mafekitari emuno.Kubva pakudzikamisa mavhiri emota kusvika pakuita saizi yetangi yemafuta emotokari dzakasanganiswa, pasi pemitemo yakasiyana-siyana inoita seisinganzwisisike yerubatsiro, mamwe mabhurendi "chaizvo" akabviswa murubatsiro rwemuno rwemotokari nyowani, uye mhando dzemotokari dzemuno dzinogona " Exclusive”.Izvi zvakagadzirisa zvakagadziriswa mutengo wemusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi, zvichikonzera makwikwi asina kunaka.
Nekune rimwe divi, pakutenga matekisi, mabhazi nemotokari dzehurumende munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, matunhu mazhinji nemaguta anorerekera pachena kana muchivande kumakambani emotokari emuno.Kunyangwe paine "mitemo" yakadai munguva yemotokari dzemafuta, mamiriro aya pasina mubvunzo achadzikamisa kufarira kwemabhizinesi kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nekusimudzira uye kuvandudza simba remagetsi matsva emagetsi zvigadzirwa.Mukufamba kwenguva, ichave iine mhedzisiro yakaipa pane yese itsva simba indasitiri yemotokari cheni.
"Matambudziko akanyanya atinotarisana nawo, ndipo patinofanirwa kuona nyika yese."Yang Xiaolin akataura pachena kuti kupatsanurwa kwemusika wepamba uye "chakavanzika" cherubatsiro rwemuno rwemotokari nyowani dzine zvikonzero zvavo uye mafomu ekuvapo.Nekubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwerubatsiro rwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kubva padanho renhoroondo, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo mumusika mutsva wemotokari yemagetsi kunotarisirwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya.
"Pasina rubatsiro rwemari yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, vanokurumidza kudzokera kumusika wakabatana wenyika.Asi isu tichiri kufanira kungwarira zvipingaidzo izvo zvisiri zvemusika uye kupa vatengi kodzero yekusiyanisa sarudzo dzavo. "Akayeuchidza kuti dzimwe nzvimbo hadzigoni kurambwa.Ramba uchivaka zvipingamupinyi kuchengetedza mabhizinesi emuno kuburikidza nekupa marezinesi, kutenga hurumende nedzimwe nzira.Naizvozvo, maererano nekutarisa kwemusika uye nzira yekutenderera, mitemo yakawanda yenyika inofanirwa kuunzwa.
Mukuona kwaPan Helin, hurumende dzemunharaunda dzinoshandisa rubatsiro rwakakura uye rutsigiro rwechikwereti, uye kunyange zvakananga kuburikidza nekudyara mari yehurumende kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, nekudaro kuumba mukana weindasitiri wemotokari nyowani.Asi inogona zvakare kuve nzvimbo yekuberekera kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
"Kusimudzira kuvakwa kwemusika wakabatana wenyika kunoreva kuti mune ramangwana, isu tinofanira kutarisa kubvisa iyi nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, uye rega matunhu ese akwezve makambani emagetsi matsva zvakaenzana."Akataura kuti nharaunda dzinofanira kudzikisa kukwikwidza mukubatsira kwemari, Pane kudaro, ichatarisa zvakanyanya pakupa masevhisi anoenderana nemabhizinesi padanho rakaenzana uye kugadzira hurumende inotarisana nebasa.
“Kana hurumende yemuno ikapindira pamusika zvisina kufanira, zvakangofanana nekudhonzera parutivi mumakwikwi emusika.Izvi hazvingoite chete kumutemo wemusika wekupona kwevakanyanya, asi zvakare zvinogona kudzivirira nekumashure kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye kunyange kuumba 'inonyanya kudzivirira, iyo yakanyanya kufuratira, iyo yakanyanya kuseri denderedzwa rakashata rekudzivirira kwakawanda.Cao Guangping akaudza vatori venhau pachena kuti kudzivirira kwenzvimbo kune nhoroondo refu.Mukugadzirisa mabhizinesi ekubhadhara mari uye kuburitsa simba rekushandisa, maitiro ehurumende dzenzvimbo haafanire kungoshandisa zvine musoro chete ruoko rwe macro-control, asi zvakare kugara achiomerera kune Conducive kune chinangwa chekubatanidza kuumbwa kwemusika mukuru.
Zviripachena, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemusika muhombe wakabatana chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudza musika wesocialist hupfumi hwenyika, uye zvine hungwaru hwakakosha pakuvaka maitiro matsva ebudiriro nekutenderera kukuru kwemukati semuviri mukuru uye wepamba nekunze. kutenderera kuviri vachikurudzirana.
"Pfungwa dzeCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neState Council pamusoro peKukurumidzira Kuvakwa kweMusika Mukuru Wenyika" inokurudzira kuvandudza nzira dzekuchinjana ruzivo rwemusika, kubatanidza nzira yekuburitsa ruzivo rwekodzero dzezvivakwa, uye kuona kubatana musika wepasi rose wekodzero dzemidziyo.Kurudzira iyo yakabatana interface yekuvaka yeruzivo rwechokwadi mapuratifomu emhando imwechete uye chinangwa chimwe chete, kunatsiridza maitiro ekutarisisa, uye kusimudzira kuyerera uye nemashandisiro ekushandiswa kweruzivo rwemusika.Ruzivo rwakaita semakambani emusika, mapurojekiti ekudyara, zvinobuda, uye huwandu hwekugadzira huchaburitswa zvinoenderana nemutemo kutungamira chiyero chine simba pakati pekupa uye kudiwa.
"Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwirirana pakati pemaindasitiri uye pakati pekumusoro nekudzika kweketani yeindasitiri kuchasimbiswa zvikuru."Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwakaitwa nenyanzvi dzemaindasitiri, kuita kuti indasitiri yemotokari ive yakakura uye yakasimba zvinoda zvese basa remusika uye kusapatsanurika kwe "kuvimbisa" Hurumende", "Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha parizvino kuzvigadzika pane zvinodiwa mudzimba uye mushe. kutenderera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudza marudzi ese ezvirambidzo zvisina musoro mukuita.Semuyenzaniso, nyaya yezvirambidzo zvekutenga mota inofanirwa kudzidzwa. "
"Mafungiro" anoda kuti kuitira kuti zvirambe zvichiwedzera kushandiswa kwemotokari uye kumwe kushandiswa kwakakura, matunhu ese haawedzere zvirambidzo zvitsva zvekutenga mota, uye matunhu akaita zvirango zvekutenga achawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma huwandu hwemotokari dzinowedzera zviratidzo. zorodza zvirambidzo zvekufanirwa kune vanotenga mota, uye kurudzira kutengwa kwenzvimbo dzakarambidzwa kunze kweiyo megacities.Ita mitemo yekusiyanisa zviratidzo munzvimbo dzemadhorobha nemaguta, kutonga kushandiswa kwemotokari zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemutemo, zvehupfumi uye teknolojia, zvishoma nezvishoma kudzima zvirambidzo zvekutenga motokari zvichienderana nemamiriro emunharaunda, uye kukurudzira shanduko kubva kune kutenga manejimendi kushandisa kutonga kwezvinhu zvevatengi semotokari.
Kubva pakuvimbisa kupihwa kusvika pakuburitsa simba rekushandisa, kubva pakugadzira kugadzirwa kusvika pakunyorovesa kutenderera kwemumba, mutsara wekugadzira weindasitiri yemotokari unotakura basa rakakosha rekuwedzera nekusimbisa hupfumi chaihwo uye kuve nechokwadi chebasa, uye rakabatana nechishuwo chevanhu chehupenyu huri nani hwekufamba. .Kukanganisa mafambiro ehupfumi hweChina hofori.Kupfuura nakare kose, vanhu vanoda "lubricant" iyo inovimbisa kushanda kwepamusoro-soro kweiyi ketani refu yeindasitiri yemotokari.
Nguva yekutumira: May-13-2022